Machine-to-machine payments have a price floor: Coinbase Institute's October 7 paper puts the card's at $1.19, and every API seller should know their own
On October 7, 2026 the Coinbase Institute published 'Machine-to-machine payments in the AiFi era', with a table of the smallest payment each rail can carry while keeping fees at or below 5%: about $1.19 on the cheapest card pricing, $0.90 on FedNow, $0.002–$0.02 for stablecoins on a low-cost network. The analysis: read it as a price floor, not a fee comparison. Your floor is the rail plus your processor, disputes and underwriting add two more, and the billing unit you sell to agents has to clear all of them.